![]() Downie held several research, administrative and academic appointments in the Earth Institute, School of International and Public Affairs, and Department of Political Science, including: Associate Director of the Graduate Program in Climate and Society (2004–2008), Director of the Global Roundtable on Climate Change (2004–2008), and Director of Environmental Policy Studies at the School of International and Public Affairs (1994–1999). Prior to moving to Fairfield University in 2008, Downie taught courses in international environmental politics at Columbia University from 1994-2008. The author of numerous publications on a variety of topics, his co-authored book, Global Environmental Politics, written with its lead author, Professor Pamela Chasek, is one of the most widely used in the field. Downie has also been a long-time advocate of examining opportunities to reduce state, national and international taxes and fees focused on income, especially those paid by the lower and middle classes, and replacing them with taxes on pollution. At many of the meetings associated with the ozone layer, mercury and POPs,, he has worked with the Secretariat to draft in-session and summary documents used by negotiators. He has attended dozens of global negotiations on these topics. His research also examines global efforts to protect the ozone layer, address global climate change, and restrict anthropogenic emissions of mercury and of toxic chemicals known as persistent organic pollutants (POPs). This includes frameworks of scientific knowledge, patterns of economic interests, extant institutions and regime development as well as obstacles that stem from: the structures and interaction of the international political, legal, ecological and economic systems common procedures employed in environmental policy making characteristics of environmental issues themselves and the need to implement and fund internationally developed rules, norms and policies on the national and local level. Downie has written extensively on factors that can promote or impede the creation, implementation and effectiveness of international environmental politics.
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